I make this dish with mini babybel light but I've also made it occasionally with light mozzarella. You will need to check the nutritional information for the sauce that you are using and adjust the points accordingly. If you use shop brought Marinara Sauce (or another tomato based sauce) the Smart Points for this dish may be higher. but this Easy Marinara Sauce is really very good and what is more it is zero Smart Points! I usually use homemade marinara sauce for this dish but I have also used shop brought pasta sauce.īoth are good. If you use dried breadcrumbs or panko breadcrumbs you may need to alter the Point values accordingly. I used 40g of fresh breadcrumbs for this recipe for a total of 2 Points. I tend to serve it with a side of spiralized zucchini / courgette. It is sometimes served on top of pasta, or with a side salad. It & variations of it are also know as Chicken Parmigiana, chicken parm and in Australia as just parmy or parma! So, Chicken Parmesan is a dish that seems to have originated in the US and consists of breaded chicken breast covered in tomato sauce and topped with cheese (usually mozzarella, parmesan and provolone). The chicken breasts are then placed on a 'bed' of Marinara sauce (or pasta sauce or tomato sauce) and topped with cheese and baked. You get a lovely succulent chicken this way! However, I find by frying them in a little oil first, the chicken is sealed and therefore doesn't dry out when cooking later. It would be possible to save Smart Points by browning the breaded chicken breasts in the oven instead of frying them. I toss the chicken in seasoned breadcrumbs then lightly pan fry it to seal it and to brown the breadcrumbs to a golden crispiness. I've eaten this Chicken Parmesan quite a few times whilst following the Weight Watchers plan and I must say it really is one of my favourite dishes. This has got to be one of my favourite Weight Watchers chicken recipes! It is tasty, easy to make and can be served to your non Weight Watcher friends and family without them ever knowing you are feeding them a WW friendly dish! Result! Succulent chicken breasts covered in crunchy golden breadcrumbs with a tangy tomato sauce and topped with melted golden and bubbly cheese! Yum! If you follow the WW Personal Points plan you can find out how many Personal Points this recipe will be for you & track it in your WW App by clicking on the blue button in recipe card below! It is 9 SmartPoints per portion on the Green plan. This tasty Chicken Parmesan is just 6 Smart Points per portion on Weight Watchers Blue plan, Green plan and Freestyle plan.
0 Comments
Happy Wheels is a ragdoll-physics-adventure based Flash game created by Jim Bonacci and launched in June of 2010. The Happy Wheels logo, also available as a purchasable t-shirt. Have an image of your own to contribute? Upload it here! Happy Wheels as an official Discord server.There are unused assets hidden in the game files such as a birthday cake sign and a snake token.A v1.52 demo existed for a limited time, alongside the v1.10 demo.This wiki is available in the following languages: Most images on the wiki need to be renamed to comply with the wiki's image guidelines.Many featured level pages (as well as many mobile app level pages) still need gameplay information and images. See the categories page for a list of categories. Alternatively, you can edit your user page to let other users know about yourself.Ĭheck out the stubs category to see which pages need work on. The Happy Wheels Wiki is always looking for new members! Feel free to join in and contribute, if you're not sure where to start, try checking the links below. If you're new to editing, try editing in the sandbox to get yourself more acquainted with it. Happy Wheels Official Discord Server Other Informationįeel free to contact an administrator or bureaucrat if you need any help! Being fully customer-oriented, this free FLV to MPEG. WinX Free FLV to MPEG Converter is a professional FLV to MPEG converter freeware which could transfer video from FLV to MPEG format for playing or further edition with high output result. WinX Free FLV to MPEG Video Converter 5.0.7 P2P Transfer is an application that allows you to have multiple machines transfer P2P hashes / torrents to a single download server, without having to login to the remote server or copying the file manually. Wish to transfer fantastic DVD movies to Creative Zen? Long for excellent video/audio output effect? No time to be wasted in waiting and easy to operate even for a newbie? Then XtoYsoft DVD to Creative Zen Ripper is your top choice. XtoYsoft DVD to Creative Zen Ripper 1.2.3.0 Copy iPhone songs and import them to the iTunes library. Transfer iPod music, videos, ratings, playlists, artwork & more from iPod to PC. Trans To Apple is the ultimate backup & recovery tool for your iPod, iPhone and iPad. Kigo Video Converter Pro for Win support all popular video formats including AVI, DivX, XviD, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, WMV. The time-saving and easy to use converter is totally free software to convert your PDF file into text document in a few.Ĭonvert all popular video format on Win to play on iPod, iPhone, PSP, Zune and other Portable Media Players and cell phones. Have you looking for a converter to transfer your own PDF to TXT document? The best choice is PageFlip Free PDF to Text. So, if the computer crashed, how can we restore our music.ĤVideosoft Mac iPod Photo Transfer is the best free Mac iPod Photo Transfer, which has the ability to transfer all iPod photos to Mac, and vice versa, which can help you fully enjoy your iPod Photos with others. Tablet PC or just Tablet, typically the most popular being iPad, is just about the more.Ĭopy from iPod to computer?iTunes is a wonderful iPod manager, but iTunes can only sync music & video from computer to iPod/iPhone in one direction. Transfer, Usb Installer, Win To Flash, Win2flash, Win2usb, Windows To Usbįree iPad to Computer Transfer - Produce a back-up copy of the iPad videos, movies, photo, music, playlist and much more on your pc free of charge. WinXP, Windows Vista, Windows Vista 圆4, Windows 7, Windows 7 圆4 After all you can erase your USB media and format it with Windows for every day use. WinToFlash can transfer your live CD or DVD to USB card, for example, BartPE. This is about you can install your Windows from flash drive, USB pen, HDD, etc to your computer or netbook.Īnd this is not all it can do. WinToFlash is a software for transfer your Windows XP, Windows 2003, Windows Vista, Windows 2008, Windows 7 setup from CD or DVD to USB in some mouse clicks. The WinToFlash makes the job hassle free for you. Quickly and simply install the programme you needs and in no time at all you will find yourself writing essays on Windows and using your USB. WinToFlash is likely to make a big difference to the way you work. The optical drive is quickly becoming a thing of the past, especially in office environments, as media is shifted to the cloud. You don't have to worry about scratches on the disc or misplacing your original media discs once you transfer their contents to the flash drive. WinToFlash starts a wizard that will help pull over the contents of a windows installation CD or DVD and prep the USB drive to become a bootable replacement for the optical drive. Customize your character and vehicle’s looks!.Unlock & upgrade new vehicle parts for your favourite vehicle!.Race uphill in over 20+ different vehicles – Cars, trucks, bikes and even a tank!.Hill Climb Racing 2 is a 2D online multiplayer racing game with dozens of tracks, vehicles and character customization options at your fingertips. Hill Climb Racing 2 App Overview and Detailsįrom the Creators of the original Hill Climb Racing comes Hill Climb Racing 2! It’s Bigger, It’s Better And It’s Much Much Funner!? Follow the methods we’ve discussed below. No worries, we will discuss the methods to run it on your computer using the emulators whether you use a PC or Mac. So, you have to use an Android emulator like BlueStacks Emulator, Memu Emulator, Nox Player Emulator, etc. All rights reserved.The latest update of Hill Climb Racing 2 is for phones. Hill Climb Racing™️ is a registered trademark of Fingersoft Ltd. We really appreciate it if you'd report what you like or dislike and any issues you may have with our racing games to please include your device make and model. If you find a bug or have a crash let us know so we can fix it. Remember that we're always reading your feedback and are hard at work creating new original content for our racing games: new cars, bikes, cups, levels and features. Jump behind the wheel and get ready to conquer the hills, perform jaw-dropping stunts, and become the ultimate driving champion! Whether you're a casual gamer or a seasoned racing enthusiast, Hill Climb Racing 2 is the perfect game to test your driving skills and have a blast while doing it. With its intuitive controls, stunning 2d graphics, and a wide variety of vehicles and tracks to explore, this game offers endless excitement and challenges. Hill Climb Racing 2 is more than just a game – it's an adrenaline-pumping, action-packed driving experience that will keep you playing for hours on end. Will you reach the top and become a driving legend? Compete against players of similar skill levels and earn rewards as you rise through the ranks.
Calendar events may appear on the wrong day for Microsoft Exchange users.Video streaming apps may not load content on iPhone 13 models.CarPlay may not update Now Playing information for certain apps.HomeKit scenes that include a garage door may not run from CarPlay when your iPhone is locked.ProRAW photos may appear overexposed when viewing in third-party photo editing apps.Siri may not respond while VoiceOver is running and iPhone is locked.Reminders and Notes now allow you to delete or rename tags.Stocks allows you to view the currency for a ticker and see year-to-date performance when viewing charts.Find My can locate iPhone for up to five hours when in Power Reserve.Hide My Email is available in the Mail app for iCloud+ subscribers to create unique, random email addresses.Enhanced city map in Apple Maps with road details like turn lanes, medians, bike lanes, and pedestrian crosswalks for supported cities.Store tab lets you browse, buy, and rent movies and TV Shows all in one place.Macro photo control for switching to the Ultra Wide lens to capture macro photos and videos can be enabled in Settings on iPhone 13 Pro and iPhone 13 Pro Max.Digital Legacy allows you to designate people as Legacy Contacts so they can access your iCloud account and personal information in the event of your death.Expanded guidance in Siri, Spotlight and Safari Search to help children and parents stay safe online and get help with unsafe situations.Safety warnings contain helpful resources for children when they receive photos that contain nudity.Communication safety setting gives parents the ability to enable warnings for children when they receive or send photos that contain nudity. App Privacy Report in Settings lets you see how often apps have accessed your location, photos, camera, microphone, contacts and more during the last seven days, as well as their network activity.Play it Again lets you access a list of your recently played music.Just Ask Siri suggests music based on your listening history and likes or dislikes.Apple Music Voice Plan is a new subscription tier that gives you access to all songs, playlists, and stations in Apple Music using Siri.This update also includes the App Privacy Report, new safety features for children and parents in Messages, and other features and bug fixes for your iPhone. IOS 15.2 adds Apple Music Voice Plan, a new subscription tier that provides access to music using Siri. For information on the security content of Apple software updates, please visit this website: Some features may not be available for all regions or on all Apple devices. Live Listen may not turn off when switched off in Control Center.Speak Screen Accessibility feature may quit unexpectedly within the Books app.Photos and videos may not sync to iCloud Photo Library.News widgets in Today View may not open articles when tapped.Keyboard may insert period between typed numbers.This release also includes bug fixes for your iPhone: Saved passwords can now include your own notes in Settings.Close-up in Magnifier uses the ultra-wide camera on iPhone 13 Pro and iPhone 13 Pro Max to help you see small objects. Call with 5 Presses is still available as an option in Emergency SOS settings Emergency SOS settings have changed to use Call with Hold for all users.Shortcuts now supports adding, removing, or querying tags with Reminders.Camera in keyboard can be used to add text to Notes and Reminders.News offers enhanced discovery of audio content in the Today feed and Audio tab.iCloud custom email domains can be managed from Settings.Podcasts app adds episode filters for seasons, played, unplayed, saved, or downloaded episodes.Safari webpage translation adds support for Italian and Chinese (Traditional). This release also includes the following enhancements for your iPhone:
It was also the fastest Roblox game to reach that milestone, doing so after roughly 14 months, according to the company.īalfanz and his co-creator regularly look at the feedback that comes pouring in to implement ideas that will make the game more fun to play. "It was our No.1 hit for quite some time," Donato says of Jailbreak, which is still one of only three Roblox games to be played over a billion times. Jailbreak's popularity has yet to wane in the more than two years since Balfanz's game debuted on Roblox. "Then I'd go to school and everyone knew about it, and everyone was asking me questions all of the time."īetween his classmates and the growing number of people playing Jailbreak, Balfanz says he and his co-creator were inundated with "thousands of features and suggestions." "All of these people had their own ideas, and it was really cool to see," he says. "Previously, I used to like reading everything that came my way, but now there is just so much information, so many tweets, so many people that I just couldn't handle it. When the game first debuted and became such an instant success, Balfanz says, "I remember being overwhelmed by all the tweets and everything I was getting ," he says. "I was coming home every day and working on it for the rest of the day," he says. "But everything really blew up when Jailbreak came about."īalfanz and his co-creator started working on Jailbreak near the end of 2016 and spent roughly four months developing it. Launched in 2016, that game, called VOLT, was inspired by the Disney movie 'Tron' and has now been played nearly 9 million times. "One of them was somewhat successful," he says. The Roblox community currently includes more than 2 million creators, Roblox's chief business officer, Craig Donato, tells CNBC Make It.īalfanz says he'd made "maybe a couple thousand" dollars in total from the previous games he made on Roblox. In addition to offering millions of free games (with upgrades and in-game purchases), Roblox also offers a full suite of programming tools that allow users to create their own video games that they can launch publicly on the site in the hopes that, like Balfanz's Jailbreak, their games will one day be played by millions of people. In fact, Balfanz says he started learning to write computer programming code when he was about 9, and Roblox was one of the first platforms where he honed his abilities. "Jailbreak just blew up."īalfanz and his high school friends had made a few different games on Roblox before Jailbreak. "I had no idea that it was going to ever get to the level it was," Balfanz tells CNBC Make It about the game's immediate, and lasting, popularity. They have easily cleared "seven figures" in overall profit, which they split evenly, from Jailbreak since it launched. In a little more than two years, the game made Balfanz and his partner millionaires, he tells CNBC Make It. (Jailbreak would eventually top 150,000 concurrent players, Balfanz and Roblox tell CNBC Make It.)īalfanz says he made enough money to pay for all four years of his college tuition (which, based on the cost of attending Duke, is over $300,000), in just a couple of months. The game had 60,000 people playing concurrently on day one, and 90,000 by the next afternoon. Jailbreak, which is free to play but makes money when players buy new vehicles or weapons in the game, took off immediately. In January 2017, just months before the end of his senior year at Trinity Preparatory School in Florida, Balfanz and a school friend released Jailbreak on Roblox, a popular online gaming platform with over 150 million users that also gives players a toolbox to create their own video games.īalfanz says he and his pal (who prefers to remain anonymous) created Jailbreak, an "open-world, multiplayer cops-and-robbers game" after school and in their spare time. So, We hope you really enjoyed it and learned what is FRP & How to Unlock the Google Verification lock easily from an Android phone. This can help to bypass the FRP lock and access your device, whether, you have forgotten your login credentials or have purchased a used device it doesn’t matter. Disponible pour 1 à 5 appareils mobiles et 1 PC. Obtenez une licence dun an de Dr.Fone Air gratuitement. Accès dun an à toutes les fonctionnalités de Dr.Fone Toolkit complet. FRP bypass Tools are a useful solution for unlocking any Android device. Renouvellement automatique, résiliation à tout moment. Here, we are near to finishing the article. So, How do you bypass FRP Google lock? Luckily, FRP tools will helps users unlock the device by deleting the previous account with or without PC easily. Otherwise, it will be stuck on the verification screen. This was primarily introduced to prevent misuse of the device during or after thefts.Īfter factory reset, You’ll require to log on with the last used GMAIL ID Password. Basically, If your device comes with Android 5.1 or above version then it has FRP lock feature. This is how you can bypass Google verification after factory reset.įRP (Factory Reset Protection) is an inbuilt data protection feature for all present-day Android phones to protect phones from unauthorized access. Sign in with any Google Account ID & password.ĩ. Go back to the app and tap on Bypass FRP.ħ. Now install Google Account Manager(6).apk (If you have Android version 6 or above)ĥ. First, You have to access the device browser.Ĥ. Here i share a method that can help to bypass FRP lock from many Android phones or watch the video if you have the same device model or brands.ġ. => Activation Cost is Pretty High How do I bypass Google verification after factory reset? Here, you can download Google account manager apk with Android version support from below. Google Account Manager use to Bypass Android 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0. No matter whether you have Samsung, HTC, Sony, Motorola, Google Nexus, LG, or ZTE, etc., and what Android version your phone is running on, This Android data eraser helps you erase everything on the phone permanently. Google Account Manager Apk (All Version) Download The Android data eraser supports all available Android devices in the market. Here, I provided all essential FRP Bypass apk includes Apex Launcher, FRP Bypass Application 2.1, HushSMS, Quick Shortcut Maker, Technocare FRP, Pangu FRP, GAM 6, 9, 10, 11, 12 which you can use to Unlock Google Verification Without PC. Direct Open Apps Without Install Open Samsung Galaxy Appsĭownload All FRP Bypass Android Apps Quick Shortcut Maker 2.4.0 If you don’t want use Windows computer then use these below shortcuts and apk to easily unlock your phone. Download FRP Tools – All Best FRP Bypass Android ToolįRP Bypass Apk file can bypass the FRP lock from your phone without the help of a computer. In this article, we will share the most trusted and useful FRP Bypass Tools PC and APK files to unlock FRP Google Account (Factory Reset Protection) from all Android Lollipop 5.0, Marshmallow 6.0, Pie 9.0, Nougat 7.0, Oreo 8.0, 10 Q, Android 11, Android 12, and the latest Android 13 Version phones. (, v:0.12) Andrew Mcwaters: fix nitrotype cheat dumbass FIX IT.(, v:0.12) ayden johnson: does not work it don't work any more.(, v:0.12) Xuzy FC: is not working the hack isnt working on.(, v:0.12) Brenden Lee: You dont read comments do you One word FIX THE FLIPPIN CHEAT.(, v:0.12) dragon slayer: It won't work It won't work fix it.(, v:0.12) Ayaan Shah: THIS NOT WORKING why it not work.(, v:0.12) casyn finley: i i cant cheat any more on typing.(, v:0.12) Ryan Meyer: FIX FIX THE CHEAT.(, v:0.12) Stuart McGowan: auto typing how do i use it it doesnt work.() lapitan seya: IT DID NOT WORK WHEN DOING ANY EXTENTIONS PLEASE FIX DIS AUTO TYPE THING RIGHT NOW!! plz plz.() Blake sischo: didnt work very bad needs update to work on typing.() Jackson Wing: It seems like it worked 2 years ago but its 2022 bro.() will epperson: how do you start the auto typer.() afsadsf dsafasdf: please fix it sir or mam please people think im garbage at typing but im slow i wanna troll them plzz plzz.() Willem Grant: Probably patched, and doesn't work.() CursorClicker: How do you activate it.() Pete Golembeski: It was the worst hack I have ever seen, it would not work no matter what I did.() Octodo: It dosent work on monkeytyper.() XtremeCqre: i tried on both and nitor type and didnt work.() Anna Easley: dosent work click bait click start nothing happens check this link.() Zander Chen: This thing sucks! Whoever made this is a hack! It didn't work at all!.At this point I think they just made a UI interface with a text box and two buttons that don't have any coding behind it. () Scribble: It doesn't work on any site.() francewave “Emma” Q: IT DOES NOT WORK.() Lucas Encarnacion: WORST AUTO TYPER EVER DOES NOT EVEN WORK.() Game Master Zeke: dude dog water it does not work.() POWꕥPANDA ree: GUYS LOOK IT WORKED BACK THEN BUT NOW IT DOES NOW BECAUSE IT GOT BLOCKED LIKE DANG CHILL DOWN.() Lemuel Eudovique: It does not even work very bad impression.() Harry “Hazamacdaza74” Chong: literal dogwater like get good doesent work dont downlooad baaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaad bad bad bad dosent work trash dogwater.() zander tuttle: IT DOESNT WORK THE CREATOR IS LAZY AND WONT UPDATE IT.() Soybean: This exstension does absolutly nothing, if the dev could fix this that would be awesome!.() ochanya agbaji: THIS IS DOG WATER IS LITERALLY DOESN'T WORK DO NOT DOWNLOAD.() Elena Nekrasova: it dont work at all.() sam scherber: do not install DOES NOT WORK.() Nicole: THIS IS TRASH DID NOT EVEN WORK!!!!!.() Ammie: this is just the dumbest thing they realy need to take it off.() Ich heiße Kerry und Ich bin glücklich (Ich komme aus 607): It don't work. () Henry Curfew: It didn't even work! This is BS! Never download this dog water! This is the oppisite of bussin'!.() Caleb Ridikas: i hate it its total trash.() Harry Lu: guys it use to work cihll it just got blocked.() Adam Henley: I DONT UNDERSTAND HOW TO EVEN GET TO IT ON PRODIGY!.() Stege Lent: Quan tan what extention works for nitro type.() ADEMIDE OGUNADE: Didn't work most of the time :(. ⬇️ Features to Look For in Your Next Schedule Template So before you download the first template you find, look for these must-have features. With features to track time, version history, meetings, and status updates, you’ll always know which tasks are draining your day and can adjust your workflow accordingly.Įasily track time and connect logs to tasks or subtasksĪnd that’s just to name a few! Still, it’s important to keep in mind that your schedule template is only as powerful as its features. Improves time management abilities: Have you ever left your desk at the end of the day and wondered where did the time go? Schedule templates provide the answer to that question.Schedule templates are designed to help you identify areas of opportunity each day for creating new processes, restructuring workflows, and tracking time spent on tasks or projects. Boosts productivity: Visualizing your schedule helps you plan for future tasks and allows for new strategies to maximize your day.Especially if your template complements project management software with collaboration abilities, your schedule template will help the team prevent bottlenecks each week. Organization: Standardizing the format and level of detail members include in their schedules helps everyone stay aligned on the project’s status and priorities.When the entire team adopts a schedule template, it helps members see what their peers are doing and helps managers know whether work is distributed evenly or if one person is over capacity for the week. Transparency: Schedule templates aren’t just for personal use-they’re for the entire team.Here are some of the most significant benefits of using a schedule template, whether for personal use or with the team: The look and functionality of your preferred schedule template will depend on your team, industry, and project, but the benefits are the same across the board! The best schedule templates are attached to project management software with features to elevate the old-school scheduling techniques we grew up with. That’s where a template really comes in handy. We’ll show you how with a breakdown of why you need schedule templates in your life, the top features to look for, and 10 free schedule templates guaranteed to improve your time management abilities.Įasily edit due dates and add new events in ClickUp by dragging and dropping tasks in Calendar view It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the sheer number of ways and schedule-making software available to structure your day, but rather than investing time in any old run-of-the-mill template, start with one that’s proven to make the process easier. No reason to overthink your template, though! Oh, and did we mention it also cures your Sunday Scaries?īut whether you’re a season time-block champion or you’re building a welcome schedule for the team’s new hire, starting with a schedule template should always be your first step. It’s the gateway to forming productive habits and incorporating more time management strategies into your workweek. Simply put, planning out your day helps you make the most of it-in and outside of work. This can ultimately be the deciding factor on whether you can take on that last-minute request, or if you actually make it to the dentist by 2:30. Well, that’s what it’s like to navigate a busy day without a set schedule.īy recording all of your meetings, tasks, reminders, and appointments on a calendar, list, or table, you can better understand where your time will be split within a day. You know that feeling of panic when everyone in your party of five orders the complicated combo meal at a restaurant, and instead of writing it down, the server says, “ no worries, I got it all up here.” □□ In part, this was possible because the company aligned itself with the African National Congress (ANC), making a host of moves to help to end apartheid. It then moved its concentrate plant to neighbouring Eswatini, leaving Coca-Cola with no assets or employees in South Africa.Ī Coca-Cola delivery in Soweto, South Africa in 1997. To do this, the company sold all its holdings to a separate business that continued to sell Cokes. Under his direction, the company crafted a unique form of disinvestment that enabled it to do what no other company managed: keep the products in the country while depriving the apartheid state of tax revenue. Coca-Cola executive Carl Ware led the way here. Breaking with established precedent, the company took a stance against the apartheid state. What followed was perhaps the most interesting chapter in the story of Coca-Cola in Africa. A turning point came in the 1980s when, in tandem with activism in the US calling on the company to redress racial imbalances in America, the company was forced to reexamine its racial politics in South Africa as well. For example, the washrooms and lunchrooms in its plants were open to all ethnic groups, unlike the “whites only” facilities established under apartheid. While the company largely attempted to stay out of politics in South Africa, much as it did elsewhere in the world, it resisted certain “petty apartheid” rules. What role did it play in apartheid South Africa?Ĭoca-Cola was entrenched in South Africa before the advent of the racist, white minority apartheid state in 1948. Later chapters explore the routes by which the product spread across the continent, by detailing everything from the co-branding of petrol stations with Coca-Cola, to the rise of Coke beauty pageants, the birth of local forms of Coke advertising, the proliferation of Coca-Cola signage, and much more. This includes green Creme Soda and Stoney ginger beer, both still available for purchase. This included creating a new line of sodas to support the fledgling product called Sparletta. The early chapters of my book detail the often ingenious lengths that bottlers had to go to to get Coke off the ground. It was neither easy nor assured that Coca-Cola would take off anywhere in the world upon its arrival. Its ubiquity thus tells us something about African engagement with a consumer product as well as the many ways in which ordinary people wield power. It bent to the will of Africans in everything from sport to music to healthcare. Coca-Cola is what it is today in Africa, I argue, because it became local. Third, I want readers to see that while we may assume that a multinational company selling carbonated, sugary water is inherently a force for ill, both the history of Coke in Africa and my fieldwork suggest a far more complicated story. This includes the end of apartheid in South Africa and the advent of postcolonial African nations. Arriving in Africa in the early 1900s, it’s a story that is deeply and, often surprisingly, entangled with key moments in African history. It starts with its use of the west African kola nut, from which it takes its name (if no longer its source of caffeine). The second takeaway is that Coke’s story in Africa is an old one. Beyond official jobs, the company has been shown to have a multiplier effect that means that for each official job, upwards of 10 other people are supported. Most estimates put Coke as one of the largest private employers in Africa, if not the largest. The first is that while Africa is largely absent from books on Coca-Cola, the company’s imprint on the continent is enormous. We asked her some questions about the book. It’s a tale of marketing gumption and high politics and is the product of years of research by critical writing lecturer Sara Byala, who researches histories of heritage, sustainability and the ways in which capitalist systems intersect with social and cultural forces in Africa. A new book called Bottled: How Coca-Cola Became African tells the story of how the world’s most famous carbonated drink conquered the continent. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |